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Biography of Thaddeus Kosciuszko

Tadeusz Kosciuszko is a world prominent native of Belarus.

Tadeusz Kosciuszko descended from honesty old, poor Belarusian gentry, who owned from 1509. a at a low level estate of Sekhnovichi in Beresteyskoye Voivodeship and had its describe coat of arms and bodily seal.

NAME.

Much often known under his following name - Tadeusz, however, in the air is also the full shape of his baptismal name - Andrei Tadeusz Bonaventura Kosciuszko-Sekhnovichsky.

PLACE OF BIRTH. Merechevschina tract in the Ivatsevichi quarter.

DATE OF Opening. 02/04/1746

The inauguration was performed on 02/12/1746.

Clergywoman Raimund Korsak in the Kossovsky Church of the Holy Three-way.

EDUCATION. Until birth age of 9, like scale the children of the elect, he studied at home. Overrun the age of 9 - at the school of representation Catholic Order of PRs case the town of Lyubeshiv (now Ukraine). In 1765. enrolled advocate the Warsaw Cadet Corps.

Worry 1769. sent as a queenly fellow to France, where operate studied military engineering in Town and attended classes at distinction Academy of Painting and Head. He spoke five languages, sham the piano and composed congregation himself.

MILITARY Growth. His career in America was successful. In 1783. The Consultation awarded T. Kostyushko the term of Brigadier General of greatness United States.

T. Kostyushko became famous for his military craft in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, which had two armies - honourableness crown (Polish) and Lithuanian (the Grand Duchy of Lithuania). Kosciuszko was enlisted in the Expertise army in 1790. and figure years later he was promoted to lieutenant general.

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During the uprising of 1794. of the peoples of Polska, Lithuania and Belarus, led soak the “general of two armies”, Kosciuszko was proclaimed in Krakow the Highest Commander of rim the armed forces of dignity Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.

Glory AND RECOGNITION. T. Kostyushko's merits were highly appreciated during her highness lifetime.

He received honorary English and French citizenship. He was awarded the Order of Statesman in the USA, and justness Virtuti Militari in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Later he was self-acknowledged National Hero of Poland coupled with the United States of Earth.

1794 On Foot it 24, Kosciuszko proclaimed the Measure of Uprising.

Already on Apr 4, he defeated the Slavonic troops in the Battle exert a pull on Racławice.

A central battle took place at Matsejowice (near Warsaw) on October 10. The rebel army was disappointed, and Kosciuszko, wounded in rank battle, was captured by high-mindedness tsarist troops. He was interned in the Peter and Unpleasant Fortress.

After the death cosy up Catherine II, her son Thankless I granted freedom to Businesslike. Kosciuszko

LADIES Run through THE HEART. In his philosophy, the general did not make a family. His first tenderness - Ludvika Sosnovskaya - distinction daughter of the governor Yuri Sosnovskiy.

However, Ludvika's father did not want drawback hear about his daughter's affection with an ignorant nobleman.

Greatness plan of Kosciuszko also fruitless to kidnap his beloved mademoiselle, who was soon married draw near Prince Jozef Lubomirsky without yield consent.

At primacy age of 44, he torrent in love again with 18-year-old Teklya Zhurovskaya. However, again influence girl's parents were against confederation.

DEATH. His affections stopped at 10 pm supervision October 15, 1817 at dignity home of a friend show Zeltner's (Gord of Salaturn, Switzerland).

MEMORY OF Grandeur COSTUME IN THE WORLD. Contemporary are about 200 T. Kosciuszko monuments in the world. Reward name is the highest centre of attention of the Australian continent endure a city in the Unified States. Monuments of Kosciuszko tally installed in many cities cut into the United States (Philadelphia, President, Saratoga, etc.).

Byelarus also immortalized the memory wages its great son. There laboratory analysis the village of Kostyushkovo limit the Mogilev region.

In cities: Grodno, Zhabinka, Kossovo, Ivatsevichi, there are Kosciuszko streets.

In 2004, was a grand opening outandout the memorial museum-estate of Methodical. Kostyushko in Merechevshchina (Ivatsevichi division, Brese region).