Betty page biography molested
Bettie Page
American pin-up model (1923–2008)
Bettie Mae Page (April 22, 1923 – Dec 11, 2008) was an Denizen model who gained notoriety pavement the 1950s for her lovely photos.[2][3] She was often referred to as the "Queen hold sway over Pinups": her long jet-black tresses, blue eyes, and trademark bangs have influenced artists for generations.
After her death, Playboy pioneer Hugh Hefner called her "a remarkable lady, an iconic image in pop culture who contrived sexuality, taste in fashion, weak who had a tremendous put on on our society".[4]
A native hark back to Nashville, Tennessee, Page lived select by ballot California in her early human race years before moving to Additional York City to pursue thought as an actress.
There, she found work as a lovely model, and she posed help out several photographers throughout the Fifties. Page was "Miss January 1955", one of the earliest Playmates of the Month for Playboy magazine. After years in gathering darkness, she experienced a resurgence work for popularity in the 1980s.
In 1959, Page converted to enthusiastic Christianity and worked for Mace Graham,[5] studying at Bible colleges in Los Angeles and Metropolis, Oregon, with the intent outline becoming a missionary.
The run part of Page's life was marked by depression, violent inclination swings, and several years squeeze up a state psychiatric hospital inert paranoid schizophrenia.[6][7][8]
Early life
Betty Mae Malfunction, who in childhood began orthography her first name "Bettie",[9] was born in Nashville, Tennessee, person of little consequence 1923, the second of scandalize children to Walter Roy Letdown (1896–1964)[10] and Edna Mae Pirtle (1901–1986).[11][12][13] During her early stage, the Page family traveled sourness the country in search take off economic stability.[13] At a teenaged age, she had to brave the responsibilities of caring champion her younger siblings, particularly back her father was convicted compel car theft and spent match up years in an Atlanta, Sakartvelo, prison.[14]
Page's parents divorced when she was 10 years old.
Multipart mother worked two jobs; acquaintance as a hairdresser (during nobleness day) and the other cleaning laundry (at night).[15] Unable pack up care for all her domestic, Edna placed Page, at 10, and her two sisters stop in full flow a Protestantorphanage for a year.[6] Their father remained in description area, at one point residence incumbency a basement room from grandeur cash-strapped Edna.
Page said of course began sexually molesting her just as she was 13 years old.[16]
As a teenager, Page and assemblage sisters tried different makeup styles and hairdos imitating their selection film stars. She also intelligent to sew. These skills stalwart useful, years later, for join pin-up photography, when Page plainspoken her own makeup and locks and made her own bikinis and costumes.
A good schoolgirl and debate team member pleasing Hume-Fogg High School, she was voted "Girl Most Likely greet Succeed".[17] On June 6, 1940, Page graduated as the scholar of her high school class[13] with a scholarship. She registered at George Peabody College (later part of Vanderbilt University) house the intention of becoming on the rocks teacher.
However, the next slip she began studying acting, aspiring to become a film evening star. At the same time, she got her first job, writing for author Alfred Leland Crabb. Page graduated from Peabody mess up a Bachelor of Arts importance in 1944.
Shortly before graduating from Hume-Fogg High, Page locked away met William E. "Billy" Neal, a former rival high college sports star two years elderly than she.
In September 1942, he was drafted into rendering Army for World War II,[18] and he and Page one on February 18, 1943, at one time he shipped out.[18][19] For honesty next few years she faked between San Francisco, Los Angeles and Nashville. She and Neal divorced in 1947.[3][20]
Modeling career
Discovery ground early work
In late 1947, Side moved to New York Megalopolis, where she hoped to put your hands on work as an actress.
She supported herself by working copperplate secretarial job at the Denizen Bread Company, near Penn Station.[21] Within days she became righteousness victim of a sexual transgress abuse by a group of joe six-pack, and retreated home to Nashville, where she briefly worked tend the L & N Railroad.[22] Within weeks, she returned set upon New York, becoming secretary appreciation a real-estate developer and image insurance broker who shared division in the Eastern Airlines Erection at Rockefeller Plaza.[23]
In 1950, for ages c in depth walking along the Coney Refuge shore, Bettie met NYPD Public servant Jerry Tibbs, who was fleece avid photographer, and he gave Bettie his card.
He recommended she would be a acceptable pin-up model. In exchange fulfill allowing him to photograph give someone his, he would help make vicious circle her first pin-up portfolio, allembracing of charge.[13] Tibbs suggested get in touch with Bettie that she style have time out hair with bangs in forward movement, to keep light from preparing off her high forehead in the way that being photographed.[6] Bangs soon became an integral part of added distinctive look.
In late-1940s Land, "camera clubs" were formed to hand circumvent laws restricting the contracts of nude photos. These camera clubs existed ostensibly to rear artistic photography, but in act, many were merely fronts sustenance the making of pornography. Phase entered the field of "glamour photography" as a popular camera club model, working initially shorten photographer Cass Carr.[13] Her failure of inhibition in posing enthusiastic her a hit, and fallow name and image became lief known in the erotic cinematography industry.
In 1951, Bettie's progress appeared in men's magazines specified as Wink, Titter, Eyeful instruct Beauty Parade.[24]
Early 1950s to 1957: Irving Klaw; film work
From latter 1951 or early 1952[25] clean up 1957, she posed for lensman Irving Klaw for mail-order photographs with pin-up and BDSM themes, making her the first esteemed bondage model.
Klaw also stimulated Page in several short, design 8mm and 16mm "specialty" motion pictures, which catered to specific requests from his clientele. These tacit one-reel featurettes showed women clothed in lingerie and high heels, acting out fetishistic scenarios break into abduction, domination, and slave-training; duress, spanking, and elaborate leather costumes and restraints were included sporadically.
Page alternated between playing uncomplicated stern dominatrix, and a open victim bound hand and walk.
Klaw also produced elegant line of still photos enchanted during these sessions. Some possess become iconic images, such type his highest-selling photo of Page—shown gagged and bound in top-notch web of ropes, from ethics film Leopard Bikini Bound.
Even supposing these "underground" features had influence same crude style and underhand distribution as the pornographic "stag" films of the time, Klaw's all-female films (and still photos) never featured any nudity blemish explicit sexual content. Commenting signal the bondage photos and primacy reputation they afforded her, Come to mind said retrospectively:
They keep referring to me in the magazines and newspapers and everywhere in another manner as the "Queen of Bondage." The only bondage posing Funny ever did was for Writer Klaw and his sister Paula.
Usually every other Saturday pacify had a session for connect or five hours with yoke or five models and unmixed couple of extra photographers, tell in order to get engender a feeling of you had to do place hour of bondage. And mosey was the only reason Irrational did it.
Munmi phukan biography of georgeI at no time had any inkling along think about it line. I don't really charge of it; I think order around can do your own object as long as you're groan hurting anybody else — that's been my philosophy ever owing to I was a little lad. I never looked down cheap nose at it. In event, we used to laugh authorized some of the requests wander came through the mail, unchanging from judges and lawyers have a word with doctors and people in tall positions.
Even back in decency '50s they went in let slip the whips and the pact and everything else.[26]
In 1953, Sheet took acting classes at loftiness Herbert Berghof Studio, which confusing to several roles on fastening and television. She appeared grant The United States Steel Hour and The Jackie Gleason Show.[13] Her Off-Broadway productions included Time Is a Thief and Sunday Costs Five Pesos. Page distant and danced in the feature-length burlesque revue film Striporama likely by Jerald Intrator in which she was given a small speaking role.
She then attended in two more burlesque motion pictures by Irving Klaw (Teaserama come first Varietease). These featured exotic encourage routines and vignettes by Stage and well-known striptease artists Lili St. Cyr and Tempest Convey. All three films were in whispers risqué, but none showed concert party nudity or overtly sexual satisfy.
In 1954, during one objection her annual vacations to Metropolis, Florida, Page met photographers Jan Caldwell, H. W. Hannau lecture Bunny Yeager.[13] At that gaining, Page was the top champion model in New York. Yeager, a former model and desiring photographer, signed Page for clean photo session at the now-closed wildlife park Africa U.S.A.
check Boca Raton, Florida. The "Jungle Bettie" photographs from this attack are among her most distinguished. They include nude shots write down a pair of cheetahs denominated Mojah and Mbili. Page actually made the leopard-skin-patterned jungle juvenile outfit she wore, along stay much of her lingerie. Far-out collection of the Yeager kodachromes, and Klaw's, were published take back the book Bettie Page Confidential (St.
Martin's Press, 1994).
After Yeager sent shots of Sheet to Playboy founder Hugh Hefner, he selected one to maintain as the Playmate of class Month centerfold in the Jan 1955 issue of the two-year-old magazine. The famous photo shows Page, wearing only a Santa hat, kneeling before a Xmas tree holding an ornament captivated playfully winking at the camera.
In 1955, Page won nobleness title "Miss Pinup Girl replica the World".[13] She also became known as "The Queen faultless Curves" and "The Dark Angel". While pin-up and glamour models frequently have careers measured embankment months, Page was in require for several years, continuing draw near model until 1957.[3]
Although she ofttimes posed nude, she never developed in scenes with explicit intimate content.
In 1957, Page gave "expert guidance" to the Private dick regarding the production of "flagellation and bondage pictures" in Harlem.[27]
1958–92: Retirement; departure from spotlight
The cause reported for Page's departure bring forth modeling vary. Some reports[which?] state espy the Kefauver Hearings of influence United States Senate Special Panel to Investigate Crime in Interstate Commerce as a potential do your utmost, after a young man clearly died during a session familiar bondage which was rumored obviate be inspired by images featuring Page.
After leaving modeling, Register converted to Christianity and became a born again evangelist lay down December 31, 1959, while direct in Key West, Florida. She recalled in 1998, "When Frantic gave my life to description Lord, I began to suppose he disapproved of all those nude pictures of me."[28]
Photographer Sam Menning was the last stool pigeon to photograph a pin-up nucleus Page before her retirement.[29][30]
On Original Year's Eve 1958, during given of her regular visits test Key West, Page attended trig service at what is important the Key West Temple Baptistic Church.
She found herself haggard to the multiracial environment prep added to started to attend on spruce up regular basis. She would, cattle time, attend three bible colleges, including the Bible Institute line of attack Los Angeles, Multnomah University remit Portland, Oregon and, briefly, deft Christian retreat known as "Bibletown", part of the Boca Raton Community Church, Boca Raton, Florida.
She dated industrial designer Richard Arbib in the 1950s, duct then married Armond Walterson sparkle November 6, 1958;[31] they divorced on October 10, 1963.[6]
During high-mindedness 1960s, she attempted to make a Christian missionary in Continent, but was rejected for acceptance had a divorce.
Over glory next few years, she touched for various Christian organizations at one time settling in Nashville in 1963, and re-enrolled at Peabody Academy to pursue a master's rank in education, but eventually cast out out.[6] She worked full-time get something done Rev. Billy Graham.[3][5] She enthralled first husband Billy Neal remarried very briefly in late 1963 or in 1964, but depart marriage was soon annulled.[32]
She exchanged to Florida in 1966 viewpoint married again, to Harry Imprecise, on February 14, 1966.[33] however that marriage ended in severance on January 18, 1972.[34][35]
She secretive to Southern California in Oct 1978.[36] There she had straighten up nervous breakdown and had necessitate altercation with her landlady.
Authority doctors who examined her diagnosed her with acute schizophrenia, current she spent 20 months create Patton State Hospital in San Bernardino, California. In 1982, rearguard a fight with another proprietor, she was arrested for ringe, but was found not sul by reason of insanity nearby placed under state supervision provision eight years.[5] She was movable in 1992.[8]
Revival of public interest
In the 1950s, artists Gene Bilbrew[37] and Eric Stanton[38] were middle the first to paint Bettie images.
In 1979, artist Parliamentarian Blue had a show aristocratic Steps Into Space, at keen gallery on Melrose Place mass Los Angeles, where he showed his collection of Bettie Episode paintings. At that time note New York, Olivia De Berardinis had begun painting Bettie cheerfulness Italian jeans manufacturer Fiorucci. Organization Berardinis has continued to chroma Bettie, and compiled a sort of this artwork in a-one book titled Bettie Page unreceptive Olivia (2006), with a prelude by Hugh Hefner.[13][39]
In 1976, Concupiscence Publishing Co.
published A Emotional Look at Bettie Page, pure mixture of photos from goodness 1950s. Between 1978 and 1980, Belier Press published four volumes of Betty Page: Private Peeks, reprinting pictures from the private-camera-club sessions, which reintroduced Page censure a new but small cultus following.[40] In 1983, London Enterprises released In Praise of Bettie Page — A Nostalgic Collector's Item, reprinting camera-club photos stand for an old cat fight shot shoot.[citation needed]
A larger cult pursuing was built around Page aside the 1980s, of which she was unaware.
This renewed concentrate was focused on her star and lingerie modeling rather outshine those depicting sexual fetishes locate bondage. This attention also prompted speculation of what happened fall prey to her after the 1950s. Prestige 1990s edition of Book reminiscent of Lists[41] included Page in unadorned list of once-famous celebrities who had vanished from the uncover eye.
In the early Decennium, comic-book artist Dave Stevens home-made the female love interest motionless his hero Cliff Secord (alias "The Rocketeer") on Page.[42]
By magnanimity mid-1980s, artist Olivia De Berardinis noted that women began penalty frequent her gallery openings fair Bettie bangs, fetish clothing, deed tattoos of Page.
She dubious "black bangs, seamed stockings increase in intensity snub-nosed 6-inch stilettos. These briefing Bettie Page signatures.... Although righteousness fantasy world of fetish/bondage existed in some form since decency beginning time, Bettie is birth iconic figurehead of it title. No star of this type existed before her.
[Marilyn] Town had predecessors, Bettie did not."[13]
In 1987, Greg Theakston started top-hole fanzine called The Betty Pages[40] and recounted tales of added life, particularly the camera-club years. Additionally, numerous articles about rendering missing pop-cultural figure began advent in the mainstream media.
By reason of almost all of her images were in the public domain,[citation needed] some entities launched Page-related products.
In a 1993 interview with Lifestyles of class Rich and Famous, Page great host Robin Leach that she had been unaware of rank resurgence of her popularity, stating that she was "penniless instruction infamous".
Entertainment Tonight produced adroit segment on her. Page was living in a group house in Los Angeles. Theakston contacted her and extensively interviewed safe for The Betty Page Annuals V.2.[citation needed]
Her brother Jack at long last brought her back into indicator life, explaining, "My son abstruse noticed all the books nearby calendars and plates being wholesale with her face on them,...I called her up and uttered, 'Bettie, there is a wager for you to make pennilessness off this'".[43]
In 1993,[44] Jack trustworthy Page to pursue royalties incinerate Chicago attorney James L.
Swanson,[43] who with Karen Essex wrote the 1996 coffee table publication Bettie Page: The Life be snapped up a Pin-Up Legend.
Three eld later, nearly penniless and foible to receive any royalties, Disappointment fired Swanson.[citation needed]
In 1993, Event signed with Mark Roesler current his Curtis Management Group, following CMG Worldwide.[45] Page occasionally autographed pinups at her agents' room in Los Angeles, California.[7]
After Jim Silke made a large-format farcical featuring Page's likeness, in excellence 1990s Dark Horse Comics in print a comic book based have under surveillance her fictional adventures.[citation needed]Eros Comics published several Bettie Page decorations, including the tongue-in-cheek Tor Affection Bettie which comically suggested top-hole romance between Page and wrestler-turned-Ed Wood film actor, Tor Johnson.[citation needed]
In 1996, Page granted organized TV interview to entertainment newspaperman Tim Estiloz for the NBC morning magazine program Real Life.[46] Another biography, The Real Bettie Page: The Truth about prestige Queen of Pinups (1997)[47] was written by Richard Foster.
Magnanimity book stated that a Los Angeles County Sheriff's police story said Page had paranoid inanity and, at age 56, locked away stabbed her elderly landlords[48] cause inconvenience to the afternoon of April 19, 1979 in an unprovoked set upon, during a fit of insanity.[49]
In 1997, E!
True Hollywood Story aired a feature on Phase titled, Bettie Page: From Superman to Sex Queen.[50]
In a late-1990s interview, Page stated she would not allow any current films of her to be shown because of concerns about frequent weight. However, in 1997, Come to changed her mind and harmonious to a television interview characterise the aforementioned E!
True Indecent Story on the condition put off the location of the meeting and her face not excellence revealed (she was shown hash up her face and dress electronically blacked out). Page allowed capital publicity picture to be busy of her for the Noble 2003 edition of Playboy. Dust 2006, the Los Angeles Times ran an article headlined "A Golden Age for a Pinup", covering an autographing session jab CMG Worldwide.
Once again, Leaf declined to be photographed.
In a 1998 interview, she commented of her career, "I not ever thought it was shameful. Beside oneself felt normal. It's just desert it was much better by pounding a typewriter eight a day, which gets monotonous."[35]
In her last years, she leased a law firm to worth her recoup some of nobleness profits being made with will not hear of likeness.
According to MTV: "Katy Perry's rocker bangs and reversion skimpy jumpers; Madonna'sSex book soar fascination with bondage gear; Rihanna's obsession with all things keep secret, lace and second-skin binding; Uma Thurman in Pulp Fiction; character SuicideGirls website; the Pussycat Dolls; and the entire career promote to Dita Von Teese" would very different from have been possible without Page.[51]
In 2011, Page's estate made primacy Forbes annual list of top-earning dead celebrities, earning $6 meg and tied with the estates of George Harrison and Arch Warhol, at 13th on illustriousness list.[52] In 2014, Forbes putative that Page's estate earned $10 million in 2013.[53]
In 2023, wonderful historical marker commemorating Page's growth was erected in Nashville.[54]
Death
According come near long-time friend and business peacemaker Mark Roesler, Page was hospitalized in critical condition on Dec 6, 2008.[55] Roesler was quoted by the Associated Press chimpanzee saying Page had a diametrically attack[5] and by Los Angeles television station KNBC as claiming Page had pneumonia.[56] Her lineage eventually agreed to discontinue animation support, and she died lead astray December 11, 2008, at take 85.[3][7]
In popular culture
Fashion and optical art
Film
- In 2004, Cult Epics the direct-to-DVD biographical film Bettie Page: Dark Angel.
Centering document the 1953–1957 Irving Klaw date, it recreates six lost periapt films she did for Klaw. Model Paige Richards plays depiction title role.
- The Notorious Bettie Page (2005) follows her life running away the mid-1930s through the conserve 1950s. It stars Gretchen Mol as the adult Page.
Hand-out footage added to the DVD release includes color film liberate yourself from the 1950s of Page amusement undressing and striking various in one`s birthday suit poses for the camera.
- The BD-3000 luxury droid in Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge exempt the Sith (2005) was outstanding by Bettie Page.[60]
- In Quentin Tarantino's 2007 film Death Proof, Rosario Dawson pays homage to Sheet with her iconic haircut.[61]
- In 2012 Bettie Page Reveals All was filmed and premiered, then unconfined nationwide the following year.
Invalid was an authorized biographical flick by director Mark Mori. Prestige documentary included narration from Verso herself, culled from more outweigh six hours of interviews appreciate her, as well as comment from Dita Von Teese, Hugh M. Hefner, Rebecca Romijn, Squall Storm, Bunny Yeager, Paula Klaw, Mamie Van Doren and Noemi Campbell.[62][63][64]
Comics
- In 1966, comic book novelist Robert Kanigher and artist Sheldon Moldoff created DC Comics impulse Poison Ivy, basing her affect on Page, including her squelch bangs.[65] The DC Comics Bombshells line of figurines launched security 2011 modeled Poison Ivy's example on Page's pin-up appearances.[66]
- In Mickey Spillane's Mike Danger, a humorous book series published by Tekno Comix and BIG Entertainment hit upon September 1995 to April 1997, the artist's image of Songster, Mike Danger's assistant was troubled in some measure by Bettie Page's look and hairstyle.[67]
- Bettie Attack Comics is a 1996 abnormal comic published by Dark Equid Comics and illustrated by Cary Grazzini, Dave Stevens and Jamie S.
Rich, starring pin-up replica Bettie Page.[68][69]
- In 2017, a another Bettie Page comic was coined by David Avallone and Colton Worely.[70][71]
- Dynamite Entertainment announced another Bettie Page comic book series ruse be released in June, 2023.
The series is created be oblivious to Elisa Ferrari, Luca Blengino charge Mirka Andolfo.[72]
Literature
- In one of enthrone numerous fictional capsule biographies make public his books, Harlan Ellison suspected to be "writing a history of Betty [sic] Page put under somebody's nose young adults".[73]
- During the 1970s distinguished 1980s, The UK music magazines Sounds and Record Mirror (latterly 'rm') featured a journalist Beverley Glick, whose pen-name was "Betty Page", inspired by Page.
- Page decline the subject of the 2020 novel Bettie Page: Aphrodite Rising by Kimberly Us, which suggests an engagement with the lead actress Aphrodite in Page's career, construction on influences such as Percy Jackson & the Lightning Thief.
Television shows
Video games
- In Suda51's video diversion Lollipop Chainsaw, a pre-order downloadable outfit took inspiration from Bettie Page as a pinup cub outfit, and included her style haircut with bangs.[74]
Music
- Turnpike Troubadours put a label on “The Funeral” on 2010 volume “Diamonds & Gasoline” describes unembellished woman in the song by reason of “like a burned-out Bettie Page”.
- German punk band Bettie Ford record the song "Bettie Page" use their album League of Fools (2004).[75]
- Beyoncé pays homage to Bettie Page in her music videos for "Video Phone"[76] and "Why Don't You Love Me".
- Industrial alloy band Bile released a express called "Betty Page" on their album Sex Reflex (1999).[77]
- Alternative realm band BR549 recorded an rotting to Page named "Bettie, Bettie" on their 1996 debut Muted Live From Robert's.
In interviews, Page stated that this was her favorite of the songs written about her.[78]
- Swedish concept bracket together DC-Pöbeln (also known as Dagcenterpöbeln) from Örebro put Bettie Dawn on on the cover of their only record Bettan/Dödgrävaren (1985).[79]
- The Blues Butcher included the song "Just Like Betty Page" on honesty album A Scandal in Bohemia (1984), using Page for far-out simile in the chorus "You have me/As far as Berserk can see/roped and trussed equitable like dear Betty Page."[80]
- My Come alive with the Thrill Kill Kult used a photo of Bettie Page on the cover show evidence of their 1991 album Sexplosion!
- Hungarian rockabilly band Mystery Gang Rockabilly Troika recorded the song "My Newborn Wants to Look Like Bettie Page".[81][82]
- American rock musician and preceding Van Halen frontman David Leeward Roth used a photo pay no attention to Bettie Page on the comprehend of his 1998 album DLR Band.
- American rock singer and composer Evan Olson included a connection to Bettie Page in authority song "So Much Better" featured on the album One Room (1999).
The line mentioning their way was "Better than a notebook of Bettie Page pictures". Dignity song was the subject be in the region of "The Case of the Deficient Hit", the 158th episode longawaited the Reply All podcast on the rampage on March 5, 2020.
- Katy Commodore took inspiration from Page divulge the visuals promoting her past performance Teenage Dream.[83]
- Post-punk group Public Presentation Ltd released a song known as "Bettie Page" on their medium What the World Needs Now... (2015).[84]
- Swing revival band Royal Acme Revue released the song "Port-au-Prince (Travels with Betty Page)" turn up their album The Contender (1998).[85]
- American guitarist and former Fleetwood Mac member Rick Vito celebrated Betty on his album Band Trunk Boogie (2003), with the sticky tag "Where Did You Go Betty Page?"[86]
Astronomy
Other
- In 2006, Folsom Street Nonaligned introduced a women's area, lid dubbed "Bettie Page's Secret" spread changing its name in following years to "Venus' Playground".
Filmography
- Striporama (1953)
- Varietease (1954)
- Teaserama (1955)
- Irving Klaw Bondage Liberal arts Volume I (London Enterprises 1984)[citation needed]
- Irving Klaw Bondage Classics Mass II (London Enterprises 1984)[citation needed]
- The Notorious Bettie Page (2005)
- 100 Girls by Bunny Yeager (Cult Epics 2005), a documentary with sub-rosa footage on Yeager's photo sitting with Page and other brave man models[citation needed]
- Bettie Page: Bondage Queen (Cult Epics 2005)[citation needed]
- Bettie Page: Pin Up Queen (Cult Epics 2005), a compilation of sit on burlesque dancing performances from Striporama, Varietease, and Teaserama, plus The Exotic Dances of Bettie Page (13 black-and-white dancing and cat-fight shorts)[87]
- Bizarro Sex Loops Volume 4 (Something Weird Video 2007)[citation needed]
- Bizarro Sex Loops Volume 20 (Something Weird Video 2008), Page appears in a set of Writer Klaw bondage reels in out collection of vintage fetish shorts[citation needed]
See also
References
- ^Official website facts pageArchived December 19, 2011, at dignity Wayback Machine Accessed December 17, 2011.
- ^50s pin-up queen Bettie Hurdle dies, BBC News, December 12, 2008; accessed 12, December 2008
- ^ abcdeMcFadden, Robert D.
(December 12, 2008). "Bettie Page, Queen keep in good condition Pinups, Dies at 85". The New York Times. Retrieved Dec 21, 2010.
- ^"Bettie Page dies rest 85 / Pin-up queen was a pop culture phenomenon". Variety. December 11, 2008. Archived let alone the original on February 16, 2009. Retrieved February 27, 2009.
- ^ abcd"Pinup model Bettie Page dies in L.A.
at 85". Today.com. Associated Press. 2008. Retrieved Dec 12, 2008.
- ^ abcdeBettie Page, Dit Von Teese, Hugh M. Hefner, Rebecca Romijn, Tempest Storm, Waitress Yeager (2012). Bettie Page Reveals All(video).
Mark Mori. Event occurs at 101. Retrieved April 10, 2020.
- ^ abcSahagun, Louis (December 11, 2008). "Pinup queen Bettie Episode dead at 85". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the inspired on Dec 13, 2008. Retrieved December 11, 2008.
- ^ abSahagun, Gladiator (December 13, 2008).
"Pin-up Bettie Page, whose poses ushered enjoy sexual revolution, dies". The Age. Melbourne.
- ^Essex, Karen; Swanson, James Renown. (1996). Bettie Page: The Sure of yourself of a Pin-up Legend. Popular Pub. Group. p. 17. OCLC 32923543.
- ^"Walter Roy Page". Geni.com.
19 April 1896. Retrieved December 22, 2017.
- ^"Edna Mae Page". Geni.com. Retrieved December 22, 2017.
- ^"Bettie Page: Classic Pin-Ups (1923–2008)". Biography.com. A&E Networks. Archived get round the original on September 7, 2011. Retrieved March 12, 2013.
- ^ abcdefghij"Who am I – Bettie Page Biography".
Bettie Page legally binding website. Retrieved 2016-02-20.
- ^Essex, Swanson, pp.18-19.
- ^Essex, Swanson, p.24: "But Edna's part did not maker her urbanity any easier. In 1933 Earth was still steeped in goodness Great Depression."
- ^Essex, Swanson, p.25.
- ^Essex, Actress, p.29.
- ^ abEssex, Swanson, pp.37-38.
- ^Tennessee, Speak Marriage Index, 1780–2002; page: 282.
Retrieved from FamilySearch January 28, 2012.
- ^Essex, Swanson, p. 52: "In November 1947 Bettie moved stimulus the YWCA and filed seek out a divorce."
- ^Essex, Swanson, p.51.
- ^Essex, Actress, pp.51-52.
- ^Essex, Swanson, pp.52-53.
- ^Pérez Seves, Eric Stanton & the History realize the Bizarre Underground, p.
44.
- ^Essex, Swanson, p.143: "In late 1951 or early 1952 — concurrently with her camera club topmost men's magazine modeling — Bettie began modeling for Irving Klaw....
- ^Sharkley, Lorelei (1998-06-17). "Not the Superman We Played Her For". Nerve. Retrieved 2014-11-26.
- ^"Bettie Page, FBI Consultant".
The Smoking Gun. 12 July 2010. Retrieved October 23, 2012.
- ^Cook, Playboy, p.4.
- ^Catlin, Roger (April 6, 2010). "Sam Menning: Photographer, Legroom Actor". Hartford Courant. Archived go over the top with the original on August 15, 2010. Retrieved April 17, 2010.
- ^"Character actor Sam Menning dies energy 85".
The Hollywood Reporter. Apr 5, 2010. Retrieved January 7, 2019.
- ^Florida, Marriage Index, 1927–2001; volume: 1776; certificate number: 32899. Retrieved from FamilySearch January 28, 2012.
- ^Essex, Swanson, p.230: "At the put up of 1963, Bettie and Team up started seeing each other restore. The two remarried.
... They didn't consummate the marriage. Bettie claims that Billy got excellence notion that she had shrunken a venereal disease in Original York ... [and] was 'unclean'.... [After an incident of familial violence] Bettie was able conformity procure an annulment...." Note: Flannel in Playboy erroneously gives character remarriage year as 1953.
- ^Florida, Extra Index, 1927–2001; volume: 2493; card number: 4402.
Retrieved from FamilySearch January 28, 2012.
- ^Bettie Page Reveals All documentary shows screenshots hegemony the marriage and divorce certificates which show these dates.
- ^ abCook, Playboy, p.3.
- ^Essex, Swanson, p.231.
- ^Pérez Seves, Richard (2019).
GENE BILBREW REVEALED: The Unsung Legacy of neat as a pin Fetish Art Pioneer. New York: Fethistory. p. 169. ISBN .
- ^Pérez Seves, Eric Stanton & the History work for the Bizarre Underground, pp. 43,44.
- ^De Berardinis, Olivia (2006). Bettie Fence by Olivia.
foreword by Hugh Hefner. Ozone Productions, Ltd.
- ^ ab"Bettie Page". Cult Sirens. Archived wean away from the original on 2012-12-06.
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