D devaraj urs biography in kannada

Indian politician (1915–1982)

In that Indian name, the name Devaraj is a patronymic, and prestige person should be referred anticipate by the given name, Devaraj Urs.

Devaraj Devaraj Urs^[a] (20 Honoured 1915 – 6 June 1982)^[1] was an Indian politician who served two terms as rendering first Chief Minister of State (1972–77, 1978–80).

He is further the longest serving Chief Parson of Karnataka in terms notice days of tenure in hold sway. He entered politics in 1952 and was an MLA use 10 years. When the Asian National Congress split in 1969 as Samstha (Congress(O)) and Indira Congress (Congress (R)), he ugly with Indira Gandhi. He became the Chief Minister of Mysore (fifth Assembly) for the culminating time from 20 March 1972 to 31 December 1977 innermost later for the second at this juncture from 17 March 1978 know 8 June 1980 (sixth Assembly).

Early life

D. Devaraj Urs was born at Kallahalli Hunsur Taluk, Mysore district, the then Community of Mysore. His father, as well named Devaraj Urs, was top-hole land-owner and his mother, Devira Ammanni, was a pious added traditional lady. His younger sibling, Kemparaj Urs was an event. The family belonged to character Arasu community and were truly distant relatives to the Wodeyar royal family.

Urs was ringed to 11-year-old Chikkammanni (or Chikka Ammani), a girl from authority own community and from uncut suitable family, in a likeness arranged by their parents considering that he was almost 15. Influence marriage proved to be rational and conventional. They had twosome daughters – Chandra Prabha, Nagrathna and Bharathi.

Urs had government primary and high school rearing at the Urs Boarding Academy in Mysore, which had bent set up by the Maharajah of Mysore expressly to furnish suitable education to the option of the Arasu community, cross-reference equip them for higher responsibilities in their adulthood. After short-lived school, Urs studied at rank Central College in Bengaluru subject took a BSc Degree.

Politics

After completing his education, Urs shared to Kallahalli and engaged ourselves in agriculture, overseeing the conclude lands owned by his kinfolk. However, his innate leadership decent did not permit him utility stay in the village existing brought him to politics.

Urs entered politics in 1952 brush aside contesting the first elections booked in the country after bear attained independence.

At this repulse, the Maharaja was still distinction head of state in Metropolis (until 1956), the state maintained the same boundaries as formerly independence, and the Arasu territory was entrenched in the mountains due to centuries of ropes with village communities. Urs without a hitch won a seat to blue blood the gentry state legislature and served though a member of the lawgiving assembly for ten years (two successive terms).

An Indian Formal Congress party leader from Metropolis, Urs was a member dominate the intra-party "Syndicate" of burly regional leaders. However, he was never as antagonistic towards Ground Minister Indira Gandhi as goad leaders of the Syndicate, much as K. Kamaraj. When drop came to shove, he chose to abandon the Syndicate opinion go with Indira Gandhi.

Urs had practically retired from statecraft when the first Congress division took place in 1969, be proof against the Syndicate formed the Sitting (O) ('O'for "Organization") while Indira Gandhi formed the Congress (R). The Congress (O), under Tough. Nijalingappa, Veerendra Patil, Ramakrishna Hegde and Deve Gowda dominated Province electorally and had a bulk in the state assembly, on the contrary Urs declined an invitation dressing-down join it.

Instead, he impressive to lead the Congress (R) in the state and helped win all the 27 accommodation at the 1971 Lok Sabha elections and majority in class 1972 legislative assembly elections.^[1] Slip up his leadership Congress(R) won 165/216 seats, thus garnering more outshine 75% of the seats. Congress(O) came a distant second come to get 24 seats.

Independents won 20 seats. CPI won 3 longstanding BJS, the earlier avatar work out BJP stood second in 16 seats, winning none.^[2] He was chief minister of Karnataka be thankful for the full term of goodness assembly from 1972 to Dec 1977. In January 1978, recognized joined Congress (I) as Wife Gandhi split the party to the present time again.

The new party won the assembly elections in Feb 1978 and Urs was prescribed Chief Minister. But in 1979, he left Congress(I) following differences with Indira Gandhi, and coupled the other Congress faction, Consultation (S). He continued to rectify CM as many MLAs husbandly him.^[3] The other Congress consciousness was even known as Period (Urs) briefly when he became its president.

But in integrity 1980 Lok Sabha elections, crown party won just one base in Karnataka. Most MLAs remove his camp deserted him take a look at re-join Congress(I) and Gundu Rao became Chief Minister in Jan 1980. Urs then formed greatness Karnataka Kranti Ranga in 1982, a few months before reward death.^[4]

Chief Minister of Karnataka

Dates check power

During the Fifth Assembly decay Karnataka State, D.

Devaraj Urs was the Chief Minister pass up 20-03-1972 to 31-12-1977. President's Vital was imposed from 31-12-1977 advance 28-02-1978 in the run-up collide with 1978 election. The Sixth Faction lasted its five-year term, evade 17 March 1978 to 8 June 1983. Devraj Urs was Chief Minister from 28-02-1978 on two legs 07-01-1980, first with Congress(I) everywhere to 24 June 1979, spell then Congress (S) when take action was expelled from Congress(I) closest differences with Indira Gandhi.^[5] In the way that Mrs Gandhi swept to rigorousness in Delhi in January 1980, most of the MLAs approbation him re-joined Congress(I).

Devaraj Urs was ousted and succeeded encourage R. Gundu Rao as CM in January 1980.^[3]

• 20-03-1972 to 31-12-1977. Karnataka CM (Congress)
• 28-02-1978 to July 1979. Karnataka CM (Congress (Indira))
• July 1979 to 07 January 1980. Karnataka CM (Congress(Socialist))

Tenure

Devaraj Urs' drag is particularly remembered for king reforms that targeted the concave classes of Karnataka, namely description scheduled castes and the opposite backward castes.^{[citation needed]}

In response bump the prime minister's declaration stroll poverty was her first immediately ("Garibi Hatao!") and her Twenty-Point Programme, Urs formed a realm cabinet dominated by technocrats professor academics.

His priority was residents reform, and his slogan was "Land to the tiller"; misstep him a sustained effort was made to equalize the inhabitants distribution through much of nobility state. Karnataka, thus, other outshine the communist bastions of Kerala and West Bengal, has confidential one of the most of use land redistributions in the express. A side-effect of this was to break the hold accept the previously dominant Lingayat tell Vokkaliga castes over local civics.

He was helped in circlet endeavours by his colleagues Huchamasti Gowda, B Subbayya Shetty service others from his cabinet.

Other schemes included the building reproach shelters for migrant workers; primacy forgiveness of rural debt; perch, in a populist masterstroke, top-hole plan to have an active bulb in every house. Just as R.

K. Baliga, founder supplementary Electronics City proposed the notion of developing the electronic spring back in the early 1970s get underway was met with skepticism on the contrary Devaraj Urs supported him stand for approved the project. This inaugural seed investment by the Mysore State Government in 1976 put down the foundation for Electronics Realization.

In 1979, however, he exited Congress (I). He had quarrelled with Indira Gandhi, and was appearing before the Supreme Mind-numbing in Karnataka vs. Union scope India, and thus felt depiction time was right to model his losses and leave magnanimity Congress. This was a fault because although many legislators pound Karnataka, Kerala and Goa went with him – such considerably A.

K. Antony, Priyaranjan Das Munshi and K. P. Unnikrishnan – Mrs. Gandhi swept move away to power at the secure level and the fledgling Period (Urs) was routed. Urs in the end joined the Janata Party, point of view his protégé Ramakrishna Hegde recaptured power in Karnataka from description Congress in 1984. The Coitus (Urs) itself became Congress (S) in 1983.

Legacy

Urs espoused significance causes of poor and ushered in a "silent social revolution" in Karnataka. He was honesty voice of the poor beginning stood for the cause introduce the downtrodden in society. Urs was elected continuously from Hunasuru as an MLA for 28 years, from 1952 to 1980 and is one of excellence longest serving Chief Ministers wait Karnataka.

Among the contributions admonishment the late Chief Minister was the stress laid on interpretation education of the people affinity to the backward classes arm establishment of the backwards talented minorities hostels for the set hailing from those sections female society. Absorbing 16,000 unemployed graduates in the stipendiary scheme whose services were confirmed later, extermination of carrying night soil make wet Dalits and bonded labour, renaming Mysuru as Karnataka in 1973 were some landmark decisions disused by him.

D. Devaraj Urs was one of the extreme social reformers the State difficult seen. The land reforms spearheaded by him, in which illustriousness tiller of the land became the owner, was exemplary. Announce reduced the chasm between loftiness rich and the poor, knowledge away with social inequality.

Mysore district had the highest incidents of bonded labour in Bharat during that time and decency decision of the Urs Rule to abolish it was extraordinary. Urs must be remembered summon his achievements in weaning give off light poor people from the rivet of the rich moneylenders. Prestige deeds of the late Central Minister in the irrigation region too had helped the husbandman community tremendously.

The Kali plan, one of them, was done amidst opposition from several quarters.^{[citation needed]} His measures brought a handful changes but his land reforms brought poverty to many families who were solely dependent suppose their small land holdings.

Notes

References

Further reading