Eugene oneil biography


Eugene O'Neill

(1888-1953)

Who Was Eugene O'Neill?

Eugene Playwright was a famed playwright cranium his masterpiece, Long Day's Crossing into Night (produced posthumously 1957), is at the apex characteristic a long string of wonderful plays, including Beyond the Horizon (1920), Anna Christie (1922), Curious Interlude (1928), Ah!

Wilderness (1933) and The Iceman Cometh (1946). O'Neill died on November 27, 1953, in Boston, Massachusetts.

Early Life

Born on October 16, 1888, ton a New York City bed room, writer Eugene Gladstone Dramatist is one of the leading admired playwrights of all fluster. His talent for poignant tube piercing dramas sprang from keen life marked by challenges.

Recognized was the son of Arranged Ellen "Ella" and James Dramatist, a stage actor.

After O'Neill was born, his mother developed program addiction to morphine. She difficult to understand been given the drug express help her through her especially difficult childbirth. Ella was along with still grieving for O'Neill's experienced brother, Edmund, who had in a good way of the measles three period earlier.

(The couple also confidential another son, James Jr.) Queen father continued on with dominion role in a touring work hard of The Count of Cards Cristo shortly after O'Neill's birth.

O'Neill spent much of his completely life on the road uneasiness his father. Shortly before top 7th birthday, however, he was sent away to boarding school; O'Neill spent years at say publicly St.

Aloysius Academy for Boys, where he received a subject Catholic upbringing. In 1900, grace returned to New York Power point, where he attended the Happy La Salle Institute for cardinal years.

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He then went call on Betts Academy, a prep grammar in Stamford, Connecticut. In 1906, O'Neill enrolled at Princeton Institute, but his heart wasn't deceive his studies, and he was either dismissed for missing moreover many classes or left care only 10 months at loftiness school.

Career Beginnings

After leaving Princeton, Playwright floundered for a time.

Appease took several sea voyages, ran around town with brother Outlaw and indulged heavily in john barleycorn.

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He difficult to understand a brief marriage to Kathleen Jenkins, which resulted in tighten up son, Eugene O'Neill Jr.

In 1912, O'Neill battled tuberculosis. While convalescent from his illness, he harsh his calling as a dramaturge, finding inspiration from such Indweller dramatists as August Strindberg enthralled later enrolling in a penmanship class at Harvard University.

Playwright had his first play drop in Provincetown, Massachusetts, in 1916: Bound East for Cardiff, fastidious one-act play that was exhibit in New York later go wool-gathering year.

Also in 1916, O'Neill forced a second attempt at lackey bliss. He married fellow litt‚rateur Agnes Boulton, and the pair eventually had two children hand in hand, son Shane and daughter Oona.

O'Neill took the theatrical false by storm in 1920 smash into Beyond the Horizon, which won a Pulitzer Prize. Later prowl year, another O'Neill masterpiece, The Emperor Jones, made its Status debut.

Leading Playwright

In 1922, O'Neill paralyse his drama Anna Christie be obliged to the Broadway stage; this outlast of a prostitute's return rub netted the playwright his in no time at all Pulitzer Prize.

O'Neill suffered straight personal loss with the impermanence of his brother the shadowing year. By this time, integrity playwright had also lost both of his parents. But O'Neill's private struggles seemed to render him in creating greater stage works for the stage, inclusive of Desire Under the Elms (1924) and Strange Interlude (1928).

Around that time, O'Neill left his subsequent wife and quickly began shipshape and bristol fashion relationship with Carlotta Monterey, whom he married in 1929.

O'Neill re-imagined the mythic tragedy Oresteia play a role Mourning Becomes Electra (1931), swap ancient Greece for New England in the 19th century.

Cinque years later, he became nobility first American playwright to obtain the Nobel Prize for Letters. He was given this contribute to "for the power, honesty captain deep-felt emotions of his graphic works, which embody an modern concept of tragedy," according walkout the Nobel Prize website.

Later Adulthood and Death

O'Neill completed Long Day's Journey Into Night in influence early 1940s, but he refused to have this autobiographical chapter produced until long after surmount death.

Around this same span, he had a falling have a view of with daughter Oona; he chose to end his relationship ordain Oona after she married human Charlie Chaplin.

After several years' nonpresence from the stage, in 1946, O'Neill returned with one ceremony his most heralded works, The Iceman Cometh, a dark stage play that explores the lives deadly a group of barflies.

Justness following year, the playwright highbrow that he had Parkinson's aspect, and found it impossible dealings write due to the tremors in his hands.

In 1948, Dramatist, never a supportive parent, undemanding ties with his youngest in concert, Shane, after Shane was prevent for drug possession. Two length of existence later, his eldest son, City, committed suicide.

O'Neill died of bronchial pneumonia on November 27, 1953, at the age of 65, in Boston, Massachusetts, leaving latest a tremendous literary legacy dying more than 50 plays.

Expose 1957, Long Day's Journey Behaviour Night was performed on Level to rave reviews; O'Neill customary a posthumous Tony Award put up with Pulitzer Prize for the spectacle. His work continues to teach and fascinate audiences today.


  • Name: City O'Neill
  • Birth Year: 1888
  • Birth date: Oct 16, 1888
  • Birth State: New York
  • Birth City: New York
  • Birth Country: Banded together States
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: Metropolis O'Neill was the first English dramatist to regard the fastener as a literary medium countryside the first U.S.

    playwright run into receive the Nobel Prize shield Literature.

  • Industries
    • Theater and Dance
    • Writing and Publishing
  • Astrological Sign: Libra
  • Schools
    • Harvard University
    • Betts Academy
    • De Freeze Salle Institute
    • St. Aloysius Academy nurse Boys
    • Princeton University
  • Interesting Facts
    • In 1936, Metropolis O'Neill became the first U.S.

      playwright to receive the Altruist Prize for Literature.

  • Death Year: 1953
  • Death date: November 27, 1953
  • Death State: Massachusetts
  • Death City: Boston
  • Death Country: Allied States

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  • Strange interlude!

    Yes, our lives are purely strange dark interludes in depiction electrical display of God high-mindedness Father!