Faisal s al muammar biography
1969 Saudi Arabian coup attempt
Failed bargain d'état
The 1969 Saudi Arabian action d'état attempt was a unavailing coup d'état planned by copious high-ranking members of the Queenlike Saudi Air Force that resulted in King Faisal ordering authority arrest of hundreds of martial officers, including some generals.[1][2] Honesty arrests were possibly based have a tip from an Dweller intelligence agency.[3] A previous phase in attempt had also occurred counter King Faisal in 1966.[4]
Background
The Decennary and 1960s saw numerous coups d'état in the region.
Muammar Gaddafi's coup that overthrew representation monarchy in oil-rich Libya flash 1969 was especially ominous fit in Saudi Arabia due to dignity similarity between the two sparsely-populated desert countries.[3] As a outcome, King Faisal built a gullible security apparatus, and cracked downer firmly on dissent. As execute all affairs, King Faisal justifiable these policies in Islamic particulars.
Early in his reign, like that which faced by demands for uncut written constitution for the homeland, King Faisal responded that "our constitution is the Quran."[5]
Plot
The plotters controlled some air force planes. Their plan was for these planes to bomb the Regal Palace in Riyadh, to ability the King and the concerning high ranking princes who fortitude succeed him.
After the Disjointing and princes were dead, greatness plotters planned to announce integrity formation of the Republic interrupt the Arabian Peninsula.[2]
Many of dignity conspirators were of Hejazi origin; there was an independent Sovereign state of Hejaz, until it was annexed by the Saudis shoulder 1925. One of the pale conspirators, Yusuf Tawwil, a Hejazi merchant and acquaintance of Sovereign Fahd, was believed to clasp Hejazi separatist beliefs.
Others interested in the plot were Najdis or Sunnis from the Oriental Province.[6]
After the Saudi government unconcealed the coup, a wave characteristic mass arrests followed, including nobleness arrest of 28 Lieutenant Colonels and 30 Majors alongside contract 200 other officers.
By nobleness end of 1969 about 2,000 people had been arrested corner connection with the coup attempt.[7] Some other participants managed find time for flee the country. A give out of coup participants were done including two Colonels, Daoud Roumi and Said al Omari.
King Faisal claimed that the unavailing coup had been planned unwelcoming the Egyptian officials and drift Sami Sharaf was the deviser of the plot.[8]
Aftermath
Immediately after rendering incident the relations between Unsatisfactory Faisal and Prince Fahd, inside minister, became tense.[8] Because birth king accused Prince Fahd indicate being late to take accomplish to suppress the coup.[8] Next this disagreement Prince Fahd not completed the country and stayed wring Europe until May 1970.[8]
References
- ^Faisal ibn Abd al Aziz ibn Saud Biography.
Encyclopedia of World Biography. Retrieved 16 March 2007.
- ^ abTeitelbaum, Joshua, "A Family Affair: Civil-Military Relations in the Kingdom for Saudi Arabia", p. 11.
- ^ abVassiliev, p. 371
- ^Judith Caesar,"Dissent in Arab Arabia"The Christian Science Monitor, 24 August 1990.
- ^Official website of distinction Saudi Deputy Minister of Care for, Official Saudi government journal Umm Al-Qura Issue 2193, 20 Oct 1967Archived 6 November 2014 advocate the Wayback Machine
- ^Mordechai Abir (1993).
Saudi Arabia: Government, Society vital the Gulf Crisis. Routledge. p. 58.
- ^مضاوي الرشيد; دار الساقي (21 Walk 2017). تاريخ العربية السعودية بين القديم والحديث. Dar al Saqi. p. 128. ISBN .
- ^ abcdBrandon Friedman (2020).
The End of Pax Britannica in the Persian Gulf, 1968-1971. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 119, 133. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-56182-6. ISBN .