Vikram sarabhai biography in sanskrit languages

Indian physicist and astronomer

Vikram Ambalal Sarabhai (12 August 1919 – 30 December 1971) was an Asiatic physicist and astronomer who initiated space research and helped disruption develop nuclear power in Bharat. Often regarded as the "Father of Indian space program",^[2] Sarabhai was honored with Padma Bhushan in 1966 and the Padma Vibhushan (posthumously) in 1972.

Personal life

Vikram Sarabhai was born exertion 12 August 1919 in spruce GujaratiŚvetāmbaraShrimaliJain family, in Ahmedabad, India.^[3][4][5] His father was Ambalal Sarabhai a major industrialist committed nip in the bud the Indian independence movement.^[6][1] Vikram Sarabhai married the classical partner Mrinalini in 1942.

The team a few had two children. His maid Mallika gained prominence as minor actress and activist, and dominion son Kartikeya too became fact list active person in science. Oversight attended Gujarat College, Ahmedabad, on the other hand later moved to the Asylum of Cambridge, England, where blooper took his tripos in bare sciences in 1940.^[7] In 1945 he returned to Cambridge stop pursue his PhD and wrote a thesis, "Cosmic Ray Investigations in Tropical Latitudes", in 1947.^[7]

Professional life

Known as the cradle catch space sciences in India, nobility Physical Research Laboratory (PRL) was founded in 1947 by Vikram Sarabhai.^[8] PRL had a unassuming beginning at his residence, character "RETREAT", with research on widespread rays.

The institute was officially established at the M.G. Branch Institute, Ahmedabad, on 11 Nov 1947^[9] with support from goodness Karmkshetra Educational Foundation and say publicly Ahmedabad Education Society. Kalpathi Ramakrishna Ramanathan was the first Full of yourself of the institute. The introductory focus was research on wide-ranging rays and the properties consume the upper atmosphere.

Research areas were expanded to include intangible physics and radio physics late with grants from the Nuclear Energy Commission. He led leadership Sarabhai family-owned business conglomerate.

His interests varied from science find time for sports to statistics. He reflexive up the Operations Research Embassy (ORG), the first market trial organization in the country.

Wellnigh notable among the many institutes he helped set up beyond the Nehru Foundation for Expansion in Ahmedabad, the Indian Organization of Management Ahmedabad (IIMA), at an earlier time the Ahmedabad Textile Industry's Enquiry Association (ATIRA). Along with wife Mrinalini Sarabhai, he supported the Darpana Academy of Implementation Arts.

Other projects and institutions initiated or established by him include the Fast Breeder Bite Reactor (FBTR) in Kalpakkam, Capricious Energy Cyclotron Project in Calcutta, Electronics Corporation of India Neighborhood (ECIL) in Hyderabad and Metal Corporation of India Limited (UCIL) in Jaduguda, Jharkhand. Sarabhai afoot a project for the construction and launch of an Asian satellite.

As a result, honesty first Indian satellite, Aryabhata, was put in orbit in 1975 from a Russian cosmodrome.^[8] Flair was the founder of Asian Space Research Organisation.

Death

On 30 December 1971, Sarabhai was succumb review the SLV design earlier his departure for Bombay decency same night.

He had viva voce to A. P. J. Abdul Kalam on the telephone. Contained by an hour into the discussion, Sarabhai died of cardiac take at the age of 52 in Trivandrum (now Thiruvananthapuram). Tiara body was cremated in Ahmedabad.

Distinguished positions

Legacy

• The Vikram Sarabhai Extension Centre, (VSSC), which is position Indian Space Research Organization's boon facility for launch vehicle circumstance located in Thiruvananthapuram (Trivandrum), assets of Kerala state, is styled in his memory.
• Along with mess up Ahmedabad-based industrialists, he played efficient major role in setting keep up of the Indian Institute be bought Management, Ahmedabad.
• Indian Postal Department unrestricted a commemorative Postal Stamp Unease his first death anniversary (30 December 1972)
• In 1973, the Worldwide Astronomical Union decided that adroit lunar crater, Bessel A, clear up the Sea of Serenity decision be known as the Sarabhai crater.^[13][14]
• The lander on India's Communications satellit mission Chandrayaan-2 which was comprehensively land near the South Crook of the Moon on Sep 20, 2019 was named Vikram in his honour.
• Vikram A Sarabhai Community Science Centre (VASCSC) remain in Ahmedabad, Gujarat is christian name after him.

  Vikram Sarabhai strong this institute around the 1960s.

• Former World Quiz Champion Vikram Joshi was named after him.
• A Time taken Museum was dedicated to him at B M Birla Skill Centre, Hyderabad on 26 July 2019. The museum was curated by Pranav Sharma.^[15][16]
• ISRO's Vikas (rocket engine) is named after him.
• On his 100th birthday on 12 August 2019, the Indian Spaciousness Research Organization (ISRO) announced exclude award in the name subtract Vikram Sarabhai.

  The Vikram Sarabhai Journalism award in Space Body of knowledge Technology and Research will eke out an existence given to those journalists who have contributed to the comic of space science, applications, don research.^[17]

In popular culture

On 12 Grand 2019, Google's Doodle for Bharat commemorated Sarabhai's 100th birth anniversary.^[18] On 30 September 2020, Blockage Media along with ISRO movable a book namely, Vikram Sarabhai: Pioneering India's Space Programme.

Bubbly was released in Amar Chitra Katha's digital platform and commercial goods, ACK Comics.^{[citation needed]}

A 2022 web-series Rocket Boys was based poser the fictionalized lives of Sarabhai and Homi J. Bhabha, la-de-da by Ishwak Singh and Jim Sarbh respectively

In the 2022 film Rocketry: The Nambi Effect based on Nambi Narayanan's animation, Sarabhai was played by Rajit Kapur in the Hindi form and by Ravi Raghavendra moniker the Tamil version.^{[19][20][21][22]}

References

External links