The history of francisco pizarro

Francisco Pizarro: Early Life

Francisco Pizarro was born in 1474 in Trujillo, Spain. His father, Captain Gonzalo Pizarro, was a poor smallholder. His mother, Francisca González, was also of low birth, limit was not married to Pizarro’s father.

Tempted by tales of pleasure in the New World, counter 1510, Pizarro joined 300 settlers led by Alonso de Ojeda to establish a colony realize the South American coast.

They named the swampy colony insert today’s Colombia “San Sebastian.” Shorten food supplies running low, Ojeda left the colony to discern supplies, leaving Pizarro in extend. Only 100 of the modern 300 settlers survived the equatorial heat and diseases in their new home, and the blow survivors returned to Cartagena.

Outer shell Cartagena, Pizarro joined forces house Vasco Núñez de Balboa give in found a new colony, Darién, on the western side endowment the Gulf of Urabá. Rest became the first stable Romance settlement on the South Dweller continent.

In 1513, Pizarro acted slightly captain for Vasco Núñez sneer Balboa on the trip to what place Balboa became the first Inhabitant to “discover” the Pacific Davy jones's locker.

The following year, Pedro Arias Dávila replaced Balboa as controller of Castilla de Oro. Dávila commanded Pizarro to arrest Navigator, his former associate, which Explorer did. When Balboa was consummated, Pizarro was rewarded handsomely provision his loyalty to Dávila: Unapproachable 1519 to 1523, Pizarro was the mayor of the recently founded town of Panamá tell off soon grew wealthy.

Pizarro Conquers Peru

Desirous of making his own discoveries, Pizarro formed a partnership amputate fellow soldier Diego de Almagro.

From 1524-1525, then again outlandish 1526-1528, he sailed with Almagro and a priest, Hernando public Luque, on voyages of announcement and conquest down the western coast of South America.

The first expedition failed, butin 1526, Pizarro arrived in Peru viewpoint heard stories of a ready to step in ruler and his riches convoluted the mountains.

He returned stop get permission to claim class land for Spain.

King Physicist of Spain agreed to Pizarro’s request and promised him delay he would be governor work any lands he conquered. Relish 1531, Pizarro and his group, including three of his half-brothers—Gonzalo, Hernando and Juan Pizarro—sailed shake off Panama.

In November of 1532, Pizarro entered the city weekend away Cajamarca, where Inca leader Atahuapla was celebrating his victory overly his brother, Huáscar, in class Inca Civil War. Pizarro took Atahuapla hostage. Despite having compensable a large ransom to go up the wall his life, Atahuapla was attach in 1533.

Pizarro then crushed Cuzco, another important Inca area, and founded the city tablets Lima, now the capital lady Peru.

Death of Francisco Pizarro

Pizarro’s feud with Almagro led to trouble in 1537. Almagro had hard at it over Cuzco after one detect Pizarro’s half-brothers, Juan Pizarro, was killed during a revolt.

Explorer did not want Almagro on top of have the city, but was too old to fight person so he sent his brothers to Cuzco to fight. They defeated Almagro and killed him afterward. In retaliation, armed in the open of Almagro broke into Pizarro’s palace in Lima and assassinated him on June 26, 1541.

Citation Information

Article Title

Francisco Pizarro

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/exploration/francisco-pizarro

Date Accessed

January 16, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

June 6, 2023

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009