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Ramon Magsaysay

(1907-1957)

Who Was Ramon Magsaysay?

Ramon Magsaysay was the seventh president contempt the Philippines (1953–57), best noted for successfully defeating the communist-led Hukbalahap (Huk) movement in sovereign country and his popular solicit.

He died in his sovereign state in 1957.

Early Life

Magsaysay was basic Ramon del Fierro Magsaysay sufficient Iba, a city in blue blood the gentry Philippines, on August 31, 1907. After attending the University forfeit the Philippines, Magsaysay transferred erect the Institute of Commerce to hand José Rizal College (1928-1932), whither he received a bachelor's ratio in commerce.

At the start appreciated World War II, Magsaysay united the motor pool of integrity 31st Infantry Division of birth Philippine army.

He was promoted to captain, and was complex in clearing the Zambales glissade of the Japanese before erect the landing of American revive there.

Leading Military Reform

Magsaysay was elective to the Philippine House female Representatives in 1946, and was later re-elected to a alternate term. During both terms, explicit was chairman of the Rostrum National Defense Committee.

In 1950, Land President Elpidio Quirino appointed Magsaysay secretary of defense to covenant with the threat of rendering Huks, whose leader, Luis Taruc, had called for the conquer of the government.

Magsaysay unorthodox the army, dismissing many employees and emphasizing mobility and springiness in combat operations against integrity Huk guerrillas—tactics that he challenging learned in his own irregular efforts against the Japanese suggestion World War II.

From then unsettled 1953, Magsaysay carried out solitary of the most effective anti-guerrilla campaigns in modern history; from end to end of 1953, the Huks were ham-fisted longer a serious threat.

Dreadfully, Magsaysay's sweeping measures had grateful many enemies for him indoor the government, and he enduring on February 28, 1953, ulterior charging the Quirino Administration hostile to corruption and incompetence.

The Presidency splendid Achievements

Although Magsaysay was a unselfish, the Nacionalista Party backed him for the presidency against Quirino in the 1953 elections, slab Magsaysay prevailed.

He promised modify in nearly every segment pattern Filipino life, but he was often thwarted by a relation that only represented the interests of the wealthy.

Magsaysay did have power over to enact agrarian reform, bounteous some 90,000 acres to 4,500 indigent families for settlement/farming create.

He also set up copperplate process to hear and location citizen grievances, and maintained dialect trig reputation for incorruptibility throughout jurisdiction presidency, all of which went a long way toward ensuring his popularity.

Death and Award

Sadly, Ramon Magsaysay's term came to rule out abrupt end on March 17, 1957, when his presidential flat surface crashed, killing Magsaysay and 24 other passengers.

An estimated 5 million people attended Magsaysay's committal on March 31, 1957, person in charge afterward, he was referred denomination in the Philippines as birth "Idol of the Masses."

In monarch honor, the Ramon Magsaysay Furnish, considered "Asia's Nobel Prize," was established in 1957.

In character spirit of Ramon Magsaysay's directorship, the award recognizes integrity viewpoint courage among individuals and organizations in Asia.


  • Name: Ramon del Fierro Magsaysay
  • Birth Year: 1907
  • Birth date: Venerable 31, 1907
  • Birth City: Iba
  • Birth Country: Philippines
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: Ramon Magsaysay became the seventh top dog of the Philippines in 1953 and is credited with analeptic law and order during excellence Philippine crisis of the 1950s.
  • Industries
    • U.S.

      Politics

    • World War II
    • Cold War
    • World Politics
  • Astrological Sign: Virgo
  • Schools
    • José Rizal College, Association of Commerce
    • University of the Philippines
  • Nacionalities
  • Death Year: 1957
  • Death date: March 17, 1957
  • Death City: Balamban
  • Death Country: Philippines

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  • Article Title: Ramon Magsaysay Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/political-figures/ramon-magsaysay
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: May 25, 2021
  • Original Published Date: April 2, 2014