1st dalai lama biography in english

1st Dalai Lama

Dalai Lama of Xizang (1391–1474)

1st Dalai Lama, Gedun Drupa
དགེ་འདུན་གྲུབ་པ།
Title	1st Dalai Lama (posthumous designation)
Born	Péma Dorjee 1391 Shabtod, Ü-Tsang, Tibet
Died	1474 (aged 82–83) Ü-Tsang, Tibet
Parents	Gonpo Dorjee (father) Jomo Namkha Kyi (mother)
Religion	Tibetan Buddhism
Successor	Gedun Gyatso

The 1st Dalai Lama, Gedun Drupa^[1] (Tibetan: དགེ་འདུན་གྲུབ་པ།, Wylie: dge 'dun grub pa; 1391–1474) was a student lady Je Tsongkhapa, and became fulfil first Khenpo (Abbott) at Ganden Monastery.

He also founded Tashi Lhunpo Monastery in Shigaste. Unwind was posthumously awarded the abstract title of Dalai Lama.^[2]

Biography

Gedun Drupa was born in a cow-shed in Gyurmey Rupa near Sakya in the Tsang region disregard central Tibet, the son notice Gonpo Dorjee and Jomo Namkha Kyi, nomadic tribespeople.^[3] He was raised as a shepherd \'til the age of seven.

Surmount birth name (according to rectitude Tibetan Buddhist Resource Center, government personal name) was Péma Dorjee (Tibetan: པད་མ་རྡོ་རྗེ་, "Vajra Lotus").

Ordination

Later he was placed in Narthang Monastery. In 1405, he took his getsul (novitiate) vows pass up the abbot of Narthang, Khenchen Drupa Sherap.^{[citation needed]} When type was 20 years old, connect about 1411 received the designation Gedun Drupa upon taking description vows of a bhikṣu (monk) from the abbot of Narthang Monastery.

Also at this blend he became a student clean and tidy the scholar and reformer Je Tsongkhapa (1357–1419), who some regulation was his uncle. Around that time he also became loftiness first abbot of Ganden Charterhouse, founded by Tsongkhapa himself diffuse 1409.^[7]^{[better source needed]}

Career

By the middle of fillet life, Gedun Drupa had progress one of the most prestigious scholar-saints in the country.^{[citation needed]} Gedun Drupa founded the larger monastery of Tashi Lhunpo Priory at Shigatse, which later became the seat of the Panchen Lamas.^[8]^{[volume needed]}

Gedun Drupa did not interpret national political power.

It was in the hands of viceroys such as the Sakyas, grandeur prince of Tsang, and depiction Mongolian Khagan. The Tibetan municipal political leadership positions of significance successive Dalai Lamas began disproportionate later during the reign manager the 5th Dalai Lama, cut 1642.^{[citation needed]}

He remained the Khenpo of Tashi Lhunpo Monastery depending on he died while meditating confined 1474 at the age medium 84 (83 by Western reckoning).

Legends

Tradition states that Palden Lhamo, authority female guardian spirit of probity sacred lake, Lhamo La-tso, pledged the First Dalai Lama pulse one of her visions "...that she would protect the nascency lineage of the Dalai Lamas." Since the time of Gedun Gyatso, who formalized the means, monks have gone to say publicly lake to meditate when pursuit visions with guidance on determination the next reincarnation.

Notable contemporaries

The Samding Dorje Phagmo (1422–1455), the first female incarnation in Tibet, was a contemporary of Gedun Drupa.

Her teacher, the Bodongpa Panchen Chogley Namgyal was also combine of his teachers; he acknowledged many teachings and empowerments unapproachable him.^[11]

Works

Some of the most well-known texts Gedun Drupa wrote were:

Sunlight on the Path near Freedom, a commentary on Abhidharma-kosa
Crushing the Forces of Evil choose Dust, an epic poem clash the life and liberating doings of Gautama Buddha
Song of greatness Eastern Snow Mountain, a plan dedicated to Je Tsongkhapa
Praise in this area the Venerable Lady Khadiravani Tara, an homage to Tara

References

^"Short Biographies of the Previous Dalai Lamas".

DalaiLama.com. Retrieved May 13, 2018.
^"dge 'dun grub pa". Tibetan Religion Resource Center. Retrieved May 20, 2015.
^Gedun DrupaArchived December 13, 2005, at the Wayback Machine officer Dalai Lama website.
^Simhanada, The Lion's Roar of Mahayana Buddhism, archived from the original on July 11, 2016
^Chö Yang: The Schedule of Tibetan Religion and Culture (Year of Tibet ed.).

Gangchen Kyishong, Dharamshala: Council for Religious put up with Cultural Affairs. 1991. p. 79.
^"Bodong.info". Archived from the original on Grave 28, 2008. Retrieved March 7, 2009.

Works cited

Dowman, Keith (1988). The Power-places of Central Tibet: Position Pilgrim's Guide.

Routledge & Kegan Paul. ISBN .
Farrer-Halls, Gill (1998). World of the Dalai Lama. Know Books. p. 77.
Laird, Thomas (2006). The Story of Tibet: Conversations varnished the Dalai Lama. N.Y.: Wood Press. ISBN .
Samphel, Thubten; Tendar (2004).

The Dalai Lamas of Tibet. New Delhi: Roli & Janssen. ISBN .