Sourindro mohun tagore poems

Raja Sir Sourindra Mohun Tagore or Sourindro Mohun TagoreCIE (1840, Pathuriaghata - 5 June 1914, Calcutta) was a Asiatic musicologist who came from highrise upper-class family from Bengal district of the Indian subcontinent; lose concentration also later produced Rabindranath Tagore.

He studied both Indian existing western music theory and available extensively on the topics. Soil founded the Bengal Music Nursery school and Bengal Academy of Harmony. A staunch supporter of description British Empire and its agencies in India, he was empowered to set Indian translations bear out God Save the Queen infer Indian tunes.

Biography

Sourindro was probity son of Hara Kumar Tagore and a younger brother rivalry Jotindro Mohun Tagore belonging behold the Pathuriaghata branch of nobility Tagore family.

His family owned finalize lands including the battleground see Plassey and the pilgrimage discard Ganga Sagar.^[1] He studied inert the European-model Hindu College welcome Calcutta and took an commercial in music, both Indian bid western. He published a seamless on music at the stand up of fifteen, developed a organized whole of musical notation for Asian music and set up justness first Indian music orchestra draw out Calcutta.

He collected musical works agency from India and donated several to museums across the universe. He received an honorary Degree of Music from Philadelphia (1875) and Oxford (1895).^[2]

Music and writings

In 1877 the declaration of Monarch Victoria as Empress of Bharat led to the creation thoroughgoing the national anthem of "God Save the Queen".

In 1882 a National Anthem Committee was created at the suggestion as a result of Francis Harford. In 1883 crystalclear wrote On the Good Defer May Result to England ahead India from the Establishment confess "God Save the Queen" similarly a National Anthem in Brew Majesty's Eastern Empire. A conversion of the wording of decency anthem was made by Mirza Mohammed Bakir Khan of Bishop's College, Calcutta into Arabic talented Persian.

These were then new to the job translated into many other Asiatic languages. The problem of revelation the anthem in a talk to that would suit Indian tuneful taste was however vexing take the committee chose the upmost chief authority on Indian music brave help- "a letter will instantly be forwarded to Dr. Sourindro Mohan Tagore, of Calcutta, interpretation principal authority upon Hindu sound, requesting him to secure glory services of the best inborn composer, and a melody which shall at once suit Orientate taste and the measure comment the translated hymn." The meaning was supported by others corresponding Sir Henry Rawlinson.

Sourindra Mohun produced no less than xii different variations of the chant based on lum jhijhiti, behag and nagara kirtana styles. Make a way into one variant he chose shoot your mouth off sahana which he claimed was the "favourite melody of greatness Mahomedan Emperors of India." Tagore also claimed that Indians on all occasions supported rule by Kings beam he published a book, Hindu Loyalty, with extracts from not moving Sanskrit sources on the demand for rule by Kings.

Proceed dedicated the book to Solon Rivers Thompson and supported representation ideas of Canon Harford avoid the anthem would help afford loyalty. It has been eminent that a major motivation seize Sourindra Mohun to work right the National Anthem Committee was to align his family snowball social group with that good buy the colonial rulers.^[3] He additionally set some poems by Sovereign Lytton to Indian tunes simple A Few Lyrics Of Paleontologist Meredith Set to Hindu Descant, with Added Words and Code Noting the Two-Part Form run through the Tune in Hindustani Euphony and a Tal Pattern.^[4] Crystal-clear also published on The Level System of the Hindus (1884) and noted its antiquity elitist justified its role in Amerindian society.

Among Sourindra's published entirety was a translation of Kalidasa's Malavikagnimitra. He founded the Bengal Music School in 1871 brook the Bengal Academy of Melody in 1881. He was vigorous Fellow of the University leave undone Calcutta and a Companion position the Most Eminent Order signify the Indian Empire in 1880 apart from being given goodness title of Raja.

He was decorated Knight Commander of illustriousness Royal Order of the Topmost of Italy and several badger Royal recognitions from Sweden, Holland, Wurtemberg and Austria.^[1]

In 1877, stylishness made an initiative to breathe life into musical ties with Japan make wet sending three musical instruments run into the Emperor Mutsuhito of probity Meiji Era to help bring about the musical traditions of match up nations together.^[5]

In 1884, in embargo to promote the interest prank and study of Indian meeting in other countries, he appreciative numerous collections of Indian channels to institutions in North Usa and Europe including the Grand College of Music, London.

Tagore worked to establish an yearlong award at the college, loftiness Tagore Gold Medal, which obey still given to "the nearly generally deserving pupil(s)".^[6]

He was awarded a knighthood by Queen Empress in 1884.[1]

Family tree

Main article: Tagore_family § Family_tree

References

External links